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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should be taking their medications regularly. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They can be in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a small dose and watch how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate could cause adverse effects, including a headache, stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. Some people may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is crucial to notify your doctor immediately if you child or you start experiencing this type of problem. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will be monitoring carefully during your treatment. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain people, such as swelling, raised, itchy, or blistered, and also a change in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by a majority of people if taken as directed. However, it could cause a serious lower blood pressure in the event that the dosage is too high or it's used too frequently. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration and helping manage impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. The medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as well in an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medicines (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your physician to receive these medications. The majority of people take them once every week, however some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works differently from other stimulant drugs. It is available to adolescents and children who are over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available, or to adults with a medical condition that is diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule one or twice daily. Stimulant medications are widely abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of out of the reach of your the children's friends. They are not to be shared or sold. When you use the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, is extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines can lead to addiction and have side effects that are difficult to manage, especially in older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. If you or your child experience any of these side effects consult your physician as soon as possible. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure after the drug is removed. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance right away. This is extremely risky and could result in a stroke, heart attack or death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the consequences of stopping the medication or decreasing it. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. Not everyone is able to use this kind of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative effects on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or change it to a different medication, and self-help strategies can be a huge help. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by a medical professional. This is due to the fact that it takes anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect and because it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits, as well as any other health issues you or your child could have. iampsychiatry , Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. All of these drugs are part of a group of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available as chewable tablets and liquids, while others can be put on patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medicines mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also decrease the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or have undesirable adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect, but can improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior, or they might suggest you avoid certain beverages, foods or activities known to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine approved for adults with ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake that means it increases the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests that you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they will prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they'll gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and look for any adverse effects. They may recommend you to a specialist, such as psychologist or counselor to provide additional assistance.